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For
years we have, with reason, warned of organic evolution and the
threat such physical “science” poses to Bible faith; but
neglected what I believe to be far more dangerous, the
social-science threat. One naturalizes the origin of the body— the
other naturalizes God and the soul. Our children soon learn to
recognize some obvious signs of evolution in physical science; but
many preachers swallow facets of sociological atheism without
recognizing its source or its logical end. Especially is this true
of “our” DOCTORS (of whom some are so proud) who have received
training at Theological Seminaries. Liberal (institutional) brethren
sometimes complain that their preachers are not preaching Bible
sermons as they once did. It is not a matter of method or sermon
tactics. Many do not believe the Bible as they once did.
With
a condescending air, Peter L. Berger (The Sacred Canopy) writes: “Sociology
thus raises questions for the theologian to the extent that the
latter’s positions hinge on certain socio-historical
presuppositions. For better or for worse, such presuppositions are
particularly characteristic of theological thought in the Judaeo-Christian
orbit, for reasons that are well known and have to do with the
radically historical orientation of the Biblical tradition. The
Christian theologian is, therefore, ill advised if he simply views
sociology as an ancillary discipline that will help him (or, more
likely, help the practical churchman) to understand certain “external”
problems of the social environment in which his church is located.
But
he will still be wise if he is careful
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about letting sociological
analysis go too far. He may be getting more than he bargained for.
Specifically, he may be getting a wider sociological perspective
that may lead him on to see his over-all activity in a different
light.
Put
simply, methodologically, in terms of theology as a
disembodied universe of discourse, sociology may be looked on as
quite “harmless”—existentially, in terms of the
theologian as a living person with a social location and a social
biography, sociology can be a very dangerous business indeed.”
(From pages 181-182.)
Bluntly
(in language our readers are more likely to understand) Mr. Berger
thinks a man can not study sociology, be honest with himself, and
keep his faith.
In
the Preface he says he never intentionally leaves “the frame of
reference of the empirical discipline of sociology. Consequently, it
must rigidly bracket throughout any question of the ultimate truth
or illusion of religious propositions about the world.” Translated—
since he deals with nothing but that which depends on experience or
observation alone; all things are relative —ultimate
truth is ruled out. Further, “Every inquiry into religious matters
that limits itself to the empirically available must necessarily be
based on a “methodological atheism.” (P.100)
I
hope college students understand this page well enough to be warned.
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