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When
Jesus came to wash Peter’s feet (JOH.13:3-17) Peter at first objected
to any washing; then impetuously asked that his feet, hands and
head be washed. Jesus replied, "He that is washed (louo) needeth
not save to wash (nipto) his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are
clean, but not all." (i.e., Judas; rt)
Three
Greek words for "wash" have distinct significance. Louo
is used for complete bathing; nipto for partial cleansing, as the
hands, face, or feet; and pluno for inanimate objects, as
garments. Jesus told Peter that those who have had a complete bath (then
walked to the upper room) needed only to wash their feet. Then, Jesus
clearly attached some spiritual significance to his statement by saying,
"ye are clean, but not all".
I
do not know how far Jesus meant to carry this figure, but it is true
that Christians are washed (louo — REV1:5;cf. ACT.22:16;
1CO.6:11-completely cleansed in their initial coming to Christ), yet,
they are defiled in their daily journey through life, and need continued
cleansing.
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Paul
teaches the "desire" to do what is right is no guarantee
we will not sin, nor does it remove responsibility for our actions.
We may do what we "would not". Through fleshly weakness we
may sin, even though we "delight in the law of God after the
inner man," (ROM.7:15-25). He thanks God for Jesus Christ, in
whom the "spiritually minded" find life and peace.
(ROM.8:1-6)
John
says, "if we walk" in the light, (present, active,
conjunction: "if we keep on walking") and "if we
confess" our sins, (again, pr., act, conj.; "keep on
confessing") then the blood of Christ "cleanseth".
("The cleansing is present and continuous" Vincent.) We
have an Advocate who IS (not was) our propitiation (1JO.2:2). Our
High Priest offered Himself "once for all" for us, and
"ever liveth to make intercession" (HEB.7:23-f, 9:14).
There
is no comfort offered to him who chooses to walk in the realm of
darkness; but to him who chooses and strives to walk in the realm of
God’s light; his feet are washed, over and over, and he is every
whit clean.
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