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In
Acts 2:32-f, Peter concludes an argument for Christ's resurrection
and exaltation by saying, "This Jesus did God raise up,
whereof we all are witnesses. Being therefore by the right hand of
God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the
Holy Spirit, he hath poured forth this, which ye see and
hear". It is our intention to discuss the meaning of the
phrase, "the promise of the Holy Spirit" in this
context.
Many
students, reading hurriedly, relate this to Acts 1:4 ("wait
for the promise of the Father") and to Lu. 24:49 ("I
send forth the promise of my Father upon you"), and conclude
that the phrase under consideration refers to the apostles
"having received of the Father." But that is not what
the text says. JESUS is the emphasized subject; and it is JESUS
whom God has raised up, who was exalted, and
who received from the Father whatever the "promise of
the Spirit" means. Then, it was JESUS who "poured forth
this which ye see..."
Did
the Father promise to give the Holy Spirit to Jesus? Isaiah wrote
of "the Spirit of Jehovah" resting upon a branch out of
Jesse (11:2), upon the "chosen… servant" (42:1), and
the "anointed" (61:1), but this seems to refer to God's
approval, manifested in the personal life of Jesus (Matt.
12:17-f., Lu. 4:17-f). A contextual exegesis of Jn. 3:34 indicates
Jesus had the Spirit without measure. God did promise the pouring
forth of His Spirit upon "all flesh" (Joel 2:28-f) but
that was a general promise, to be fulfilled through Christ
(Matt. 3:11), not to Christ. Notice that it was the Lord
(Jesus) who promised the Spirit to his disciples (Lu.
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24:49; Acts 1:4), although he acknow-
ledged the Father to be the source of the Spirit.
When he promised "another Comforter" he said, "I
will pray the Father and he shall give..." (Jn. 14:16);
"the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name"
(v. 26); "whom I will send unto you from the Father"
(15:26). These passages point to something the disciples
would receive; but the text we are studying has to do with
something that Jesus received.
Some
may say, "Yes, the Father had to first give Him the Spirit,
so He could pass it on." This seems a rather simplistic view
of God's Spirit; and a failure to recognize the Deity of the
resurrected Christ. We would like to suggest that "the
promise of the Holy Spirit" which Christ received was a
more basic promise made by the Father (through
the Holy Spirit) and which had to be fulfilled before Christ could
"pour forth this, which ye see and hear." We refer to
the promise of the Father and the Spirit that Jesus would become
King.
The
heavenly Father is the source of all spiritual blessings, but He
has expressed His grace in Christ Jesus, and "all spiritual
blessings are in Him" (Jas. 1:17; Eph. 1:3). The foundation
promise of the Bible is that given through Abraham
("in thy seed shall all nations be blessed") and in the
larger sense it is the fulfillment of that promise of which Peter
spoke on Pentecost. He must convince the hearers that Jesus is
Messiah, and to do that he must convince them that the crucified
Jesus had been (continued next page)
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