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(continued from previous page) resurrected, and
that he now reigns as King upon David's throne. Resurrection and
exaltation must be proven.
The
outpouring of the Holy Spirit had caused them to marvel, and Peter
explained this as that prophesied in Joel, signaling the new era.
So much for introduction. Then he launched into his main subject
by calling attention to God's approval of the man they had
crucified. He says God did "mighty works and wonders" by
him before his death; and would not allow His Holy One to see
corruption, as promised in a Psalm of David. "We are
witnesses" of his resurrection, he confidently affirms. The
Jews accepted the Psalm (16:8-f) as referring to Messiah, who
would sit on David's throne; and the apostles could bear witness
to the resurrection, for it took place here on earth. But what
could be produced as proof that Jesus occupied the throne of
David? Peter offered something that used the eyes and ears of his
audience as witnesses.
During
the Lord's personal ministry he had spoken of a time when
"rivers of living water" would flow from his followers
(Jn. 7:38), and John explained that this referred to the Spirit
"which they that believed on him were to receive;" and
added, "for the Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was
not yet glorified" (v. 39). There was to be an outpouring of
the Spirit that could not take place until Jesus had finished His
earthly humiliation, and was seated upon His throne in Heaven.
When
Jesus promised the Spirit to his disciples he not only stressed
the necessity
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for his going away in order that the Spirit
might come (in. 16:7); he also explained that a new and different
heavenly office would be established. "Hitherto have ye asked
nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive..." (v. 24).
The
Spirit would bring "power" and "authority"
that qualified special ambas- sadors to carry forth the message of
the King (Acts 1:8, 2 Cor. 10: 8); but this promise could not be
fulfilled until a greater and more basic promise had been
realized, viz., the promise of the Father to seat His Son upon the
throne as King.
Was
this a "promise of the Holy Spirit"? David was a prophet
(Acts 2: 30) who spake by the Spirit (2 Pet. 1: 21). In Matt.
22:41-f. Jesus assigns Psalm 110:1 to the Spirit, and argues His
exaltation. And now, following the text we are considering, Peter
quotes that same Psalm and concludes that Jesus is both Lord and
Christ.
Considering
"the promise of the Holy Spirit" to be something the
Spirit promised is within the bounds of the Greek genitive case.
It seems to me Peter offers the Apostles as witnesses for the
resurrection; and then says, You, yourselves, see and hear
something that could only take place following the glorification
and enthronement of the Messiah. Having received of the Father
sovereign authority, glorious Kingship (the promise the Holy
Spirit delivered) the ruling Messiah has "poured forth this,
which ye see and hear." That demonstration of power from on
high is undeniable proof that Jesus now reigns as King.
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