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Bro. Turner:
Please
give us your exegesis of Matt. 19:9 and 5:32. C.T.
Reply:
WHOSOEVER
shall do two things: (1) put away his wife, and (2) marry another
(wife); that "WHOSO" committeth adultery —
EXCEPT (or, unless) he do these two things because he found his
first wife to be a fornicator; i.e., unfaithful sexually, to the
marriage vows — failing to keep herself only to him. Stated in
reverse: he does NOT commit adultery if he (1) puts away a
sexually unfaithful wife, and (2) marries another (wife).
Then,
a second WHOSO (KJ: "he that" in A.S.) must be
considered. WHOSO does but one thing: (1) marries the put away
woman. That whoso "committeth adultery." The “put
away" one in this passage is the woman guilty of fornication.
I say this because the innocent man in the first instance was, via
the "except," free to marry again; and I find nothing to
indicate one sex was treated differently, respecting morality,
than the other. It seems she is an adulteress, and can not remarry
without involving the one who marries her in adultery. He has no
right to marry a known adulteress. That is my understanding of
Matt. 19.
Textual
critics will have to work out the likeness or difference in the
wording of Matt. 19:9 and 5:32, but I can only deal with them as
found now. Matt. 5:32 says WHOSOEVER ("every one" A.S.)
who does ONE thing: (1) putteth away his wife; that
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WHOSO causeth something.
("maketh" AS) a result. He is not here represented as an
adulterer himself, but he has a responsibility toward his wife.
"Maketh her" assumes her forced celibate condition
pressures her into remarriage. The separation does not free her to
marry again (1 Cor. 7:11), hence, her new relation is adulterous.
The above is true EXCEPT ("saving for the cause") she
was put away because she had been sexually unfaithful to her
husband. In such a case, the man is not responsible for her
adultery — she was an adulterer when he put her away. AND,
WHOSOEVER shall marry such a woman is likewise guilty of adultery.
In
writing the above I did not consult a single commentary, I did not
look at any debate charts, and perhaps, most important on the
negative side, I did not take any "situation" into
consideration, kinfolk or otherwise. I simply read the two
passages through many times, in King James and American Standard
versions; and then I tried to write what I felt the two passages
taught. There may be "what ifs" galore, that could get
me all confused; and I am certain that there are many, many cases
that may make me wish it was some other way — just for their
sake. But that is looking at the scriptures subjectively. I tried
to look at them objectively.
In
closing, I think it should be noted that Jesus is not "making
divorce laws." He is restating the high ethics and ideals of
God's marriage principle, and calling upon man to strive to live
up to that standard. Man's weakness does not dilute God's standard
nor excuse sin. "He that is able to receive it, let him
receive it" (Matt. 19:12b).
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