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 The
Greek word hairesis is translated “heresy” and “sect”
in the New Testament. the close relative of the word is used in
Matt. 12:18 — a quotation from Isaiah concerning Christ —
with no bad connotation. But hairesis obtained a bad
character because of the harm done by self-willed choice
— stubborn determination to “have my way or bust —
something!!”
Vine’s
Expository Dictionary says. ‘Denotes (a) a choosing. choice;
then that which is chosen, and hence, an opinion, especially a
self-willed opinion, which is substituted for submission to the
power of truth, and leads to division and the formation of
sects.... Such erroneous opinions are frequently the outcome of
personal preference or the prospect of advantage.” (See “Heresy”)
Heresy
implies a standard or norm. The Jews called Paul an heretic, and
from their point of view so he was. (Acts 24:5, 14). But with truth
as the standard, Paul’s teaching was certainly not heretical.
In fact, it was the “sectarian” concept of the Jews that led
them to call Paul a heretic. We have accepted the very root of
sectarianism when we call
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heresy all which does not
conform to “our” party doctrine, or is not in “the
mainstream of our movement.” (2 Cor. 10:12 -f. See P. T., Mar.
‘70)
Heresy
has to do with doctrinal error — but, it is not simply an
honest difference in understanding, even though the one
differing be in error. We do not say this to excuse the error,
nor to say that because it is “honest” it is no error. We
just say that the error is not heresy while an honest,
objective search for truth continues and the attitude is humble
and submissive. Nor will a sect be formed while such attitudes
prevail.
There
is a vast difference in the opinionated, self-willed ravings of
the sectarian spirit, and the firm conviction of an honest
truth-seeker. Nor is “raving” a part of the definition. Many
sectarians simply withdraw into their smug party shells,
thinking to avoid the searching light of God’s truth. But
final judgement will roll the rocks (Rev. 6:16 -f), and then “Behold,
the Heretics!!”
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