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Only
the uninformed or willfully ignorant make rash
statements about the text of the New Testament, and
question its integrity. One may refuse to believe its
message, but none should excuse their lack of faith by
making foolish charges against the evidence. Our text IS
truly first century material, faithfully collated and
transcribed. We quote from the Notes of the widely
recognized Wescott and Hort Greek New Testament,
re-published in 1956, by The Macmillan Company, New
York.
“This
brief account of the text of the New Testament would be
incomplete without a word of caution against a natural
misunderstanding. Since textual criticism has various
readings for its subject, and the discrimination of
genuine readings from corruptions for its aim,
discussions of textual criticism almost inevitably
obscure the simple fact that variations are but
secondary incidents of a fundamentally single and
identical text.
In
the New Testament in particular it is difficult to
escape an exaggerated impression as to the proportion
which the words subject to variation bear to the whole
text, and also, in most cases, as to their intrinsic
importance. It is not superfluous therefore to state
explicitly that the great bulk of the words of the New
Testament stand out above all discriminative processes
of criticism, because they are free from variation, and
need only to be transcribed.
Much
too, of the variation which is necessary to record has
only an antiquarian interest, except in so far as
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it supplies evidence as to the history of textual
transmission, or as to the characteristics of some document or group
of documents. The whole area of variation between readings that have
ever been admitted, or are likely to be ever admitted, into any
printed texts is comparatively small; and a large part of it is due
merely to differences between the early uncritical editions and the
texts formed within the last half-century with the help of the
priceless documentary evidence brought to light in recent times.
A
small fraction of the gross residue of disputed words alone remain
after the application of the improve methods of criticism won from
the experience of nearly two centuries of investigation and
discussion. If comparative trivialities, such as change of order,
the insertion or omission of the article with proper names, and the
like, are set aside, the words in our opinion still subject to doubt
can hardly amount to more than a thousandth part of the whole New
Testament.” (p. 564-565)
“The
apparent ease and simplicity with which many ancient texts are
edited might be thought, on a hasty view, to imply that the New
Testament cannot be restored with equal security. But this ease and
simplicity in fact the mark of evidence too scanty to be tested;
whereas in the variety and fullness of the evidence on which it
rests the text of the New Testament stands absolutely and
unapproachably alone among ancient prose Writings.” (p. 565)
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